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A huge concern which will need to be addressed is pedestrian safety. Based on the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health or NIOSH; approximately twenty percent of all forklift mishaps consist of a pedestrian being struck by a forklift. This statistic translates to around 19,000 people each year.
So as to keep everyone safe, there are several basic steps which must be taken into consideration. This is regardless to how frequently or briefly individuals are around industrial trucks during their work day. Amongst the major considerations is that forklift pedestrian accidents often occur in cases where the pedestrian is ignorant of safety precautions. Problems also occur more often when the pedestrian has become used to frequent interaction with forklifts and ends up complacent.
There are several common situations to look out for so as to prevent placing yourself at possible risk from being struck by a forklift. Pedestrians not seeing the lift truck is a common problem that has to be dealt with. Lots of operations have various degrees of blind corners or intersections that pedestrians should be aware of. Sometimes pedestrians do not hear the lift truck. Be very careful of the various types of power sources. Like for instance, electric trucks may be much quieter compared to internal combustion engines which are super loud.
The other major problems are when pedestrians come in too close proximity of the equipment. Common sense tells us that in order for a pedestrian to be injured by a forklift, the pedestrian needs to be in close enough proximity to be struck. For a forklift that is running, a four foot safety zone is suggested in order to make a safe perimeter for everyone. This really helps to deal with risks like the model driving accidentally over a pedestrian's foot.
Implementing and following strict safety protocol helps to make certain that the workplace safety remains paramount and stays top notch.
For most of indoor applications, a forklift is operated with the use of cushioned tires which mean they are made out of solid rubber tires. The pneumatic type of tires is really the best choice outdoors. Pneumatic tires are common for heavy cargo and can be used on asphalt surfaces and on dirt roads.
For the most part, propane powered machine is trusted to be safe. Propane has the reputation for being a clean burning fuel source. If the machine or engine is not tuned up or maintained properly, then the propane powered engine can produce CO or carbon monoxide, along with other caustic oxides of nitrogen. Any internal engine which is not in optional working form can result in a similar situation. These emitted gases can be really harmful within improperly ventilated or confined spaces.
Compared to gasoline and diesel powered lift trucks, propane units produce less harmful gases. Propane has a simple chemical structure. Since it is a gas, propane burns at a low temperature and mixes really well with air, as opposed to gasoline or diesel. Caustic oxides of nitrogen produced during propane combustion in the engine are less compared to those emitted by a gas or diesel engine. Therefore, a propane lift truck's engine usually lasts much longer compared to a diesel or gasoline powered forklift unit.
IC engines work by sucking in air from the surrounding area. This air reacts with the fuel causing it to burn. A sixty horse-power forklift must breath in 5000 cubic feet of air for every minute in order to work. Before operation, it is better to switch on a propane lift truck outside and allow it warm up for a bit. This is due to the carbon monoxide emissions as they read higher from a cold propane-powered engine or machine and become less potent when the machinery has had a chance to warm up.